Most teams know their subject well. What gets in their way is how they work: promises don’t hold, someone is always interrupting, the calendar is full of meetings. The chaos is then ironed out in yet more meetings – and that doesn’t work.
We start from your symptoms and bring simple techniques that work. On your own and as a team.
Symptoms
Sound familiar?
Each note is a symptom we see in teams again and again. Click on the ones pinned up at your place – and see what lies behind them and what helps.
Which note is pinned up at your place? Click on it.
‘By tomorrow? Sure!’
Promises that don’t hold
A deadline is quickly promised – even when nobody knows how long the work will take. Or nothing was promised at all, but the other person still expects something: by when, and to what standard? It ends with an apology and dissatisfaction.
Technique
Promise like a Pro: consciously choosing between promising a result and promising a behaviour – and knowing when each is possible.
Principle
Only promise a result when you can estimate the effort.
‘My day’s full again.’
Capacity out of sight
The day gets packed as if it had more than eight hours. If you don’t know when you will do what, you drift through the day – and can’t make reliable commitments.
Tool
Calendar
Technique
Plan capacity: don’t book out all your time, only around 66 to 85 per cent.
Principle
Plan in a buffer.
‘Got a minute?’
Constantly interrupted
You want to concentrate on a task and get pulled out of it. When you are missing something yourself, you interrupt a colleague next. So both of you are interrupted.
Tool
Calendar
Technique
Focus time and office hours. Pomodoro with regular breaks so you can still be reached.
Principle
Communication without interruption.
‘Just one more question …’
Constant follow-up questions
Not everything was passed on at the handover or in the meeting. So people keep asking – again and again.
Tool
Minutes
Technique
Handovers with all the information needed.
Principle
The information travels with the work.
‘When am I supposed to do this?’
A calendar full of meetings
The calendar holds nothing but meetings, often back to back. When the actual work happens is left to chance. Meetings talk about results – they don’t produce them.
Tool
Calendar
Technique
Calendar work: block out time for the actual work.
Principle
Results are produced outside meetings.
‘Shattered by evening. But why?’
Exhausted, but nothing achieved
Lots of meetings, lots of phone calls. But what you had planned to do – if anything – hasn’t been worked through systematically.
Tool
Log and to-do list
Technique
Plan the day and record it: what did I actually do today?
Principle
Make visible what you do.
‘I’ll get right on it!’
Lots started, little finished
Whoever stands in the doorway and says ‘urgent’ gets an immediate yes. Shortly afterwards the next person turns up. The previous task is left lying – and so is whatever was on the list anyway.
Tool
Kanban board
Technique
Columns as queues, work is pulled rather than pushed, a limit on work in progress (WIP limit).
Principle
Finish first instead of start quickly.
‘What’s on your plate right now?’
No overview
The answer is a blank look. The tasks are on scattered scraps of paper – but mostly in people’s heads. And that is where the juggling happens.
Tool
To-do list, Kanban board
Technique
Make work visible: show all tasks in one place.
Principle
Write it down instead of juggling it in your head.
‘Whoever shouts loudest …’
Priority by volume
What gets done is whatever is shouted for loudest – not what matters most. That is how the wrong things quickly get done.
Tool
Eisenhower matrix
Technique
Sort tasks by importance and urgency.
Principle
Know your goals first, then prioritise.
‘Off sick. Now what?’
Absences hard to cover
Two days off sick, someone handing in their notice, a new colleague: suddenly it shows how much was only in one person’s head. Covering and onboarding become hard work.
Tool
Log, minutes, Kanban board
Technique
Documenting and making work visible.
Principle
Knowledge doesn’t belong in just one head.
‘It’s in an email somewhere.’
Coordination by shouting across the room
Things are agreed in the corridor, in meetings or by email. Even large projects run on email distribution lists without anyone having the overview. No wonder it causes stress.
Tool
Shared board instead of distribution lists
Technique
Pitch & Pick: decide together what to focus on.
Principle
One place for the shared status.
The goal
What working well actually means.
Good office work can be described quite precisely. It is the opposite of the symptoms.
ReliableKeeping promises.
On timeDone when it’s needed.
Good qualityThe way it was meant.
SwiftNo needless waiting or leaving things lying around.
First things firstImportant before loud.
And without constant stress.
Toolbox
No magic involved. You just have to do it.
Behind it all are just a few kinds of tools – on paper and digital – each with its own techniques and principles. The techniques are simple. The hard part is actually applying them.
Planning
To-do list · Kanban board · Calendar
Know your capacity, leave a buffer, finish before starting.
Promising
Promise like a Pro
Handling promises professionally – for greater reliability.
Focusing
Focus time and office hours · Pomodoro
Work with concentration and still be reachable.
Prioritising
Eisenhower matrix
Know which goal a task serves – and decide accordingly.
Documenting
Minutes · Log
Record what was discussed and what was done.
Aligning together
Pitch & Pick
Work out as a team what to focus on.
The techniques are grounded in ideas from lean production and the theory of constraints. And because the office is digital today, we map them onto digital tools: More on digital tools →
Formats
How new habits find their way into your day.
Every topic can be approached in different formats. These work particularly well for self-organisation and collaboration.